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Hungary: Country Facts: Introduction

Introduction
Geography

People

Government

Economy

Communications

Transportation
Military
Transnational Issues


Print version

Hungary was part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. The country fell under Communist rule following World War II. In 1956, a revolt and announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a massive military intervention by Moscow. Under the leadership of Janos KADAR in 1968, Hungary began liberalizing its economy, introducing so-called "goulash Communism." Hungary held its first multiparty elections in 1990 and initiated a free market economy. It joined NATO in 1999 and the EU in 2004.

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country information cited here is from the 2004 The World Factbook, prepared by the United States Central Intelligence Agency.

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